Genetic parameters for pathogen-specific mastitis resistance in Danish Holstein Cattle

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Genetic parameters for pathogen-specific mastitis resistance in Danish Holstein Cattle.

The objective of this study was to estimate heritabilities for and genetic correlations among different pathogen-specific mastitis traits. The traits were unspecific mastitis, which is all mastitis treatments regardless of the causative pathogen as well as mastitis caused by Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Escherichia coli, coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), Staphylococcus aureus and Streptoco...

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Genetic Basis of Mastitis Resistance in Cattle

Mastitis is one of the most important diseases affecting production in dairy cattle. Control strategies against mastitis such as antibiotic therapy, vaccination, improvement of farm and feeding management have met with little success. Genetic variability of mastitis resistance is well established by several independent studies in different breeds of dairy cattle. Usage of somatic cell count or ...

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Perosomus elumbis in Danish Holstein cattle

BACKGROUND Perosomus elumbis (PE) is a congenital defect that has been observed sporadically in Holstein cattle for many years. However, several cases have been reported in recent years and this may indicate an unrecognised spread of a mutant allele in the Holstein population worldwide. Two cases in Danish Holstein calves are reported to provide details on the phenotype. CASE PRESENTATION Two...

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Assessment of genetic variation for pathogen-specific mastitis resistance in Valle del Belice dairy sheep

BACKGROUND Mastitis resistance is a complex and multifactorial trait, and its expression depends on both genetic and environmental factors, including infection pressure. The objective of this research was to determine the genetic basis of mastitis resistance to specific pathogens using a repeatability threshold probit animal model. RESULTS The most prevalent isolated pathogens were coagulase-...

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Breeding Cattle for Mastitis Resistance

The development of an immunological assay where cells isolated from blood are stimulated by an Staphylococcus aureus antigen in vitro is described. Variation was observed in the ability of cells isolated from young cattle, cows and bulls to respond in vitro to S. aureus, suggesting that differences in immune responsiveness may be measured by this method. Bull progeny groups were shown to have c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Animal

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1751-7311

DOI: 10.1017/s1751731109003899